Here are seven features of the Constitution of Nepal:
- Federalism: Nepal is a federal state, which means that it is divided into smaller units known as federal states or provinces. Each federal state has its own government that is responsible for certain powers and functions within its jurisdiction.
- Separation of powers: The Constitution of Nepal divides the government into three branches: the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary. Each branch has its own distinct powers and functions.
- Fundamental rights: The Constitution of Nepal guarantees certain fundamental rights to all citizens, including the right to freedom of expression, the right to education, and the right to privacy.
- Rule of law: The Constitution of Nepal establishes the rule of law, which means that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to the same laws and that no one is above the law.
- Checks and balances: The Constitution of Nepal establishes a system of checks and balances, which means that each branch of government can limit the powers of the other branches to ensure that no one branch becomes too powerful.
- Independence of the judiciary: The Constitution of Nepal guarantees the independence of the judiciary, which means that judges are not subject to interference from the other branches of government.
- Amendment process: The Constitution of Nepal includes a process for amending the document, which allows for changes to be made if necessary. However, the amendment process is difficult, as it requires the approval of at least two-thirds of the members of parliament and the consent of at least half of the total number of federal states.