we have
total students-------> 150
First period
Eat 30%
30%=30/100=0.30
number of students First period is equal to
150*(0.30)=45 students
Second period
Eat 20%
20%=20/100=0.20
number of students 2 period is
150*(0.20)=30 students
Thsrd period
Eat=100%-(30%+20%)=50%
number of students
150*(0.50)=75 students
therefore
answer is
I period ----> 45 students
II period ----> 30 students
III period ----> 75 students