Question

Explain why parthenogenesis could prove to be harmful to the survival of this species if it were the only method of shark reproduction.

Answer 1

Parthenogenesis in sharks leads to less genetic diversity, which increases vulnerability to diseases and environmental changes compared to sexual reproduction that promotes genetic diversity and adaptability.

Step-by-step explanation:

Parthenogenesis could prove to be harmful to the survival of a species if it were the only method of shark reproduction because this form of asexual reproduction results in offspring that are genetic clones of the parent. Without the genetic diversity that sexual reproduction provides, a population becomes more susceptible to diseases, has reduced adaptability to environmental changes, and may exhibit an increase in the expression of deleterious mutations.

In contrast, sexual reproduction combines genetic material from two parents, producing genetically diverse offspring with potentially greater chances of survival in changing environments.

Answer 2

Parthenogenesis is an asexual reproduction wherein offspring develops from unfertilized eggs. Usually, female offspring are developed from unfertilized eggs.

Parthenogenesis is only possible in favorable environmental conditions, if conditions are not stable, then, sexual mode of reproduction is done.

If the only method for shark reproduction is through parthenogenesis then it can be harmful to the survival of the species because shark cannot reproduce unless the environmental condition is favorable. For example, environmental conditions have been unfavorable for a long time, then those sharks that are existing may slowly die without reproducing the next generation of their species, decreasing their number until the species die out.