Final answer:
To find the number of moles in 814.504 g of H2O, divide the mass by the molar mass of water (18.015 g/mol), resulting in approximately 45.214 moles of H2O.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate how many moles are in 814.504 g of H2O, we use the molar mass of water. The molar mass of H2O is calculated by summing the atomic masses of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom: 2x1.008 g/mol for hydrogen plus 15.999 g/mol for oxygen, which equals approximately 18.015 g/mol. Therefore, the moles of H2O can be determined using the formula:
moles H2O = mass of H2O (in g) / molar mass of H2O (in g/mol).
So, for 814.504 g of H2O:
moles H2O = 814.504 g / 18.015 g/mol ≈ 45.214 moles of H2O.