Final answer:
Organisms that reproduce through budding include invertebrates like hydras and corals, as well as unicellular organisms like yeast. Budding is an asexual reproduction method where a bud forms on the parent organism and eventually detaches to become a new organism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Organisms that reproduce through budding include certain invertebrates, such as hydras and corals, as well as unicellular organisms like yeast. Budding is a form of asexual reproduction where a new organism, or bud, develops as an outgrowth of the parent organism. As the bud grows and develops, it remains attached to the parent and once it's fully developed, it detaches to become a separate new organism. For example, in yeasts, the budding process involves the parent cell forming a bud that eventually breaks away to form a new yeast organism.
In the animal kingdom, hydras are a classic example of organisms that undergo budding. A bud forms directly on the parent hydra, gradually develops its own body parts like mouth and tentacles, and once mature, detaches to live independently. Corals also demonstrate budding, where new polyps bud off from parent polyps, contributing to the growth of coral colonies.