Final answer:
The best example of creativity in scientific inquiry involves applying fundamental scientific principles in innovative ways to solve problems, such as the invention of new technologies or the formulation of novel experiments in response to unexpected results.
Step-by-step explanation:
The use of creativity in scientific inquiry is illustrated by the ability to imagine or invent a solution to a problem. An example that best represents this creative aspect would be an engineer developing a new technology, such as the steam engine or electrical lighting system, by applying fundamental science principles in innovative ways. Another example could involve a scientist conducting an experiment and facing an unexpected result that sparks a new research direction, hence relying on creativity to formulate new hypotheses and design subsequent experiments.
Consider a situation in science where a researcher faces an unusual problem or an unexpected observation, and they must think 'outside the box' to proceed. Examples of creative intelligence in scientific inquiry could be related to the process of troubleshooting when an experiment doesn't go as planned, or coming up with a novel experimental design to test a hypothesis. The very essence of scientific progress often depends on the capacity to view problems from new angles and to come up with original solutions that push the boundaries of current knowledge.