Final answer:
Germany and Japan suffered extensively during the Great Depression due to their heavy reliance on exports, the physical destruction caused by World War I, and the lack of personal resources among their populations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Germany and Japan suffered extensively during the Great Depression for several reasons.
- Both nations relied heavily on the export of manufactured goods to pay for imported fuel and food. This made them vulnerable to the decline in international trade caused by the global economic downturn.
- Neither nation had fully recovered from the physical destruction left from World War I. The war had ravaged their economies and infrastructure, leaving them in a weakened state when the Depression hit.
- Neither peoples were used to living under difficult economic conditions and had few personal resources to draw upon. This meant that they were ill-prepared to cope with the severe economic hardships brought about by the Depression.