the simple interest rate :
interest = I = P r * t
A = P + I
So,
A = 5000 , r = 10% = 0.1 and t = 5 years
so,
A = P + I = P + P * r * t = P ( 1 + r * t)
5000 = P * ( 1 + 0.1 * 5) = P * 1.5
P = 5000/1.5 = 3,333.33 ( To the nearest cent)
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