Final answer:
The quotation "And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils" from Wordsworth's poem is an example of personification, where daffodils are given human characteristics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The line "And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils" from William Wordsworth's poem "I wandered lonely as a cloud" is a classic example of personification. Personification is a figure of speech where non-human subjects are given human characteristics. In this case, the daffodils are personified, as they are attributed with the ability to dance, a human action. Wordsworth employs this literary device to create a vivid image and to express the poet's intimate connection with nature, which is a hallmark of Romantic poetry.
Personification is used throughout the poem to animate the natural landscape, establishing a sense of harmony and unity between the human experience and the natural world. This technique enhances the emotional effect of the poem, making the daffodils seem lively and cheerful companions to the speaker. The use of personification is frequently seen in romantic literature, where nature is often depicted as being full of life and capable of interacting with humans on a deep, emotional level.