Final answer:
The average power required to lift a 490-newton object a vertical distance of 2.0 meters in 10 seconds is 98 Watts, found by dividing the work (980 Joules) by the time (10 seconds).
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the average power required to lift a 490-newton object a vertical distance of 2.0 meters in 10 seconds, you can use the formula:
Power (P) = Work (W) / Time (t)
Since Work (W) = Force (F) × Distance (d), and the force here is the weight of the object, you can substitute in the values:
Force (F) = 490 N
Distance (d) = 2.0 m
Time (t) = 10.0 s
So the work done is:
W = 490 N × 2.0 m = 980 J
Then divide this work by the time to find the power:
P = 980 J / 10 s = 98 W
The average power required to lift the object is 98 Watts.