Answer:
The answer is option 1. Both the speaker and Poe suffered mental anguish and misery on losing their companions.
Step-by-step explanation:
In “The Raven” by Edgar Allan Poe, the narrator suffers deeply for his lover’s death. He also exposes the narrator's loneliness, despair, and melancholy, translated into the sadness shown through his own madness. In Edgar Allan Poe’s biography, it is stated that the writer suffered mental anguish for the death of his wife Virginia.