Final answer:
Socrates taught Plato, who taught Aristotle. Socrates did not write anything, but Plato wrote about him. Plato's Republic describes an ideal state with elected representatives.
Step-by-step explanation:
Socrates (469 – 399 BCE) was a teacher who taught Plato (428 – 347 BCE), who in turn taught Aristotle (384-322 BCE). Socrates did not write anything about philosophy himself, but his disciples, including Plato, wrote about him. Plato's most famous work, The Republic, describes his vision of an ideal state with elected representatives serving the will of the people.