These are exponents. To solve d exponents we will multiply d base itself how many times it says to in d exponent.
a^b
a = base
b = exponent
10²
10 = base
2 = exponent
10² = 10 × 10 = 100
10² = 100
23³
23 = base
3 = exponent
23² = 23 × 23 × 23 = 12167
23² = 12167
14³
14 = base
3 = exponent
14³ = 14 × 14 × 14 = 2744
14³ = 2744
52²
52 = base
2 = exponent
52² = 52 × 52 = 2704
52² = 2704
So:-
10² = 100
23² = 12167
14³ = 2744
52² = 2704
Hope I helped ya!! xD