Question

What was the name of the belief system that consider wealth to be the measure of fitness?

A. Revivalism
B. Segregation
C. Moral relativism
D. Social Darwinism

Answer 1

Correct answer choice is :

D) Social Darwinism

Step-by-step explanation:

The term social Darwinism is applied to lead to different forms of thinking and ideas that appeared in the second half of the 19th century and tried to implement the evolutionary idea of genetic selection to human society. The social Darwinism is just a devotion of the selection rules in nature used to society. It doesn't mean that the fittest one will remain and that the most suitable to survive will endure. It's more a way to learn the complicated dynamics of social relationships and that rules are defined by society itself.

Answer 2

Social Darwinism emerged in the 1870s in the United Kingdom, North America and Western Europe. It takes its name after the English geologist and naturalist Charles Robert Darwin, famous for his evolutionary theory. As such, Social Darwinism was claiming the laws of natural selection and survival of the fittest could be applied to sociology. Economically speaking, the theory stated that wealth is a directly correlated with fitness and physical strength. Simply put, the rich represents the strongest, the poor represents the weakest.