We need to find the constant of proportionality, so:
y(x) = ax
Where:
a = constant of proportionality
Using the data provided, if x = -20 ; y(-20) = -54, so:
-54 = a(-20)
Solve for a:
Divide both sides by (-20):
-54/-20 = -20a/-20
2.7 = a
a = 2.7
y = 2.7x