Explanation:
For 1:
If any number is multiplied by 1, we will obtain the number itself as an answer.

For 0:
If any number is multiplied by 0, we will obtain the answer as 0 only.

For 1:
If we divide any number by 1, we will obtain the number itself.

For 0:
If we divide any number by 0, we will obtain infinite number.

Where, a is any number.