Question

Which of these groups benefited most from 19th-century imperialism?

A. Independent countries, such as Sweden and Canada
B. Colonies of imperial nations, such as Congo and India
C. Imperial nations, such as the United Kingdom and France
D. Nations that were under economic imperialism, such as Honduras and China

Answer 1

The imperial nations such as the United Kingdom and France benefited most from 19th-century imperialism, utilizing colonies for economic gains and to enhance their global dominance.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the context of 19th-century imperialism, the groups that benefited the most were the imperial nations, such as the United Kingdom and France. These nations sought economical gains by establishing colonies to utilize as sources of raw materials and markets for their manufactured goods. As such, they strengthened their own economic and political dominance during this era.

Colonies like Congo and India served as economic engines for their imperial rulers, providing raw materials and serving as markets for finished goods. This often came at a significant cost to the economic development and social structures of the colonized nations. By contrast, nations under informal or economic imperialism, like Honduras and China, were compelled to trade on terms favorable to the imperial powers, leading to outcomes that benefitted the controlling nations more than the subjected ones.

The least benefited from this era would be the independent countries or the colonies themselves, as they often experienced drastic changes to their societal structures, economies, and traditional ways of life, with few of the benefits of imperialism filtering down to the local populations.

Answer 2

It was mainly the "C. Imperial nations, such as the United Kingdom and France," that benefited most from 19th-century imperialism, since these were the nations that were extracting the resources from the colonies.