Answer:
observational investigation/study
Step-by-step explanation:
Observational investigation is the kind/type of investigation whereby the person carrying out the investigation will draw conclusion/results about their investigation based on the facts they observed without having a direct influence on the facts.
Ancient physicists in the bid of trying to determine the orbits of the planets they had to observe the location of the planets and stars every night in order to draw a conclusion on how the Orbits of the planets is. this is strictly observatory because the location of the planets and stars every night cannot be changed by the physicists.