Carbon is the sixth most abundant element in the planet. Without carbon, life will be non-existent. It provides the framework for all living organisms on Earth. A carbon atom is composed of six protons and six neutrons. Carbon is found in almost everything that surrounds us; they are in fuels, coals, natural gas, even the proteins that make-up hair and meat contain carbon. This is mainly because carbon atoms can bond to other carbon atoms to make a compound. It is naturally found in the environment and its abundance fits its purpose in our existence.