Question

Many kinds of data can be gathered in the study of ocean water. Predictions are based on accurate and precise scientific data. Which of these sets of data will yield the most precise data? a. temperature readings that have a range of 2°C depth b. readings that have a range of 4 km salinity c. readings that have a range of 20% density d. readings that have a range of 40 kg/L

Answer 1

The most precise data set among the given options is temperature readings with a range of 2°C, as it has the smallest range which indicates higher precision.

Step-by-step explanation:

When looking at various sets of data to yield the most precise measurements in the study of ocean water, one must consider the range of values provided for each data type. Precision refers to how closely multiple measurements are to each other. For the options:

• Temperature readings with a range of 2°C
• Depth readings with a range of 4 km
• Salinity readings with a range of 20%
• Density readings with a range of 40 kg/L

The most precise data would come from the temperature readings that have a range of 2°C. This range is significantly smaller than the ranges presented for depth, salinity, and density, indicating a higher precision. Therefore, a better prediction of oceanic changes can be made from these accurate temperature measurements.

Answer 2

b. readings that have a range of 4 km salinity

Statistics. Statistics is a branch of mathematics which is the scientific study of mathematical values pertaining to qualitative descriptions and transcribe them into quantifying values such as the descriptive statistics and infuses these quantities in the field of inferential statistics. In these two categories involve probabilities, distribution and deviations which are mainly compositions of the descriptive statistics. Inferential statistics will involve comparison and variation of the given values. Methods are t-test, analysis of variance, and two-way analysis of variance and other methods.


Data’s conclusion is considered valid if the experiment validity is being controlled. With this conclusion validity, our data gathered and presented are considered a reasonable one. It is the most important types of validity. As what is said, by having conclusion validity, your data will be undoubtedly least considered since it is labelled as statistical and well-studied. Once you already mention the word statistics meaning it is studied and surveyed with the most of the human race and includes relationship in your data.