The correct answer is D. Astrophysical theory.
Step-by-step explanation
Astrophysical theories are theories that are built based on the development, composition, and structure of the stars, for example, the moon, the planets, the sun, the stars, among others. Astrophysics is related to astronomy and the phenomena of the universe and their study. Therefore, it is not a useful tool for the study of the remote past because it focuses more on the matter and chemical and physical behavior of the stars than the evolution of the human and the communities, which is the focus of history and historians. So, the correct answer is D. Astrophysical theory.