Final answer:
The correct forms of energy from the options provided are chemical, thermal, and electromagnetic. Temperature is a measure of thermal energy, not a form on its own, and exothermic refers to a type of reaction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Forms of Energy
When considering the forms of energy, it is important to understand the various types and how they are defined. Among the commonly encountered forms of energy are thermal energy, which is linked to the motion and vibration of atoms and molecules; and temperature is a measure of this thermal energy. Radiant energy, also known as electromagnetic energy, includes light, microwaves, and radio waves and is often converted to thermal energy when absorbed by objects.
Chemical energy is stored in the bonds of chemical compounds, and this energy is released or absorbed when these bonds are formed or broken. Electrical energy is associated with the flow of electrons or other charged particles, and nuclear energy is contained within the nucleus of atoms, released through processes like nuclear fission or fusion.
Answering the student's question, the sets of forms of energy listed, such as chemical, exothermic, and temperature, do not all fit the definition of distinct forms of energy. Exothermic is a type of reaction, not an energy form, while temperature is a measure of thermal energy. The correct answer from the provided options would be (2) chemical, thermal, and electromagnetic energy, as these are accurate categories of energy.