All the components (D) ie, wire, switch and resistor are needed for current to flow in a series or parallel circuit.
In a simple series circuit, all the components are connected end-to-end to form a single path for the electrons or electric current to flow through the circuit. A simple parallel circuit is where all the components in the circuit are connected between the same two sets of common points, creating a more than one path for the electrons or electric current to flow around the circuit.