The 8 in 583,534 is 10,000 times greater than the 8 in 417,018.
The place value of 8 in 583,534 is ten thousands while the place value of 8 in 417,018 is ones.
8 x 10,000 = 80,000
8 x 1 = 8
80,000 / 8 = 10,000
The number of times the 8 in the first number as compared to the 8 in the 2nd number varies on its place value.
For example: If 8 in the 2nd number is in the tens place, 417,081, Then, the 8 in the first number is 1,000 times greater than the 2nd number.
8 x 10,000 = 80,000
8 x 10 = 80
80,000 / 80 = 1,000