Solution:
we are given that
Last year, sales at a book store increased from $5,000 to $10,000.
As we know that percentage increase is given by the formula
Percentage increase

Substitute the values we get
Percentage increase

Percentage increase
%.
This year, sales decreased to $5,000 from $10,000.
Percentage Decrease

Substitute the values we get
Percentage Decrease

Percentage Decrease
%.