Final answer:
By maintaining the ratio of 3 chocolate cupcakes to 2 red velvet cupcakes, a box with 24 chocolate cupcakes would contain 16 red velvet cupcakes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student baked 42 chocolate cupcakes and 28 red velvet cupcakes.
To find the number of red velvet cupcakes in a box with 24 chocolate cupcakes, we need to use the original ratio, which is 42 chocolate to 28 red velvet. We can simplify this ratio to 3 chocolate to 2 red velvet, since both numbers are divisible by 14. Therefore, for every 3 chocolate cupcakes, there should be 2 red velvet cupcakes.
If a box contains 24 chocolate cupcakes, we would divide 24 by 3 to find out how many times the chocolate cupcake unit fits into 24, which is 8 times. Then we multiply the number of red velvet cupcakes in the unit (2) by 8 to get the total number of red velvet cupcakes in a box with 24 chocolate cupcakes.
Calculation: 24 ÷ 3 = 8
8 × 2 = 16 red velvet cupcakes
So, a box with 24 chocolate cupcakes will contain 16 red velvet cupcakes.