Final answer:
Education during the Renaissance was shaped by humanism, an intellectual movement that emphasized the value and potential of human beings. It influenced the curriculum by placing a greater emphasis on the study of humanities and developing moral values. The goal was to create well-rounded individuals who could contribute to society.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Renaissance, education was shaped by humanism, an intellectual movement that emphasized the value and dignity of human beings. Humanists believed that through the study of philosophy, history, and literature of ancient Greece and Rome, people could improve themselves and live a good life. This focus on classical learning and the belief in the potential of human achievement influenced the curriculum and teaching methods of Renaissance education.
One example of how humanism shaped education during the Renaissance is the emphasis on the humanities. The study of grammar, rhetoric, history, poetry, and moral philosophy became central to the educational curriculum. Instead of solely focusing on practical skills, Renaissance education sought to develop well-rounded individuals who could engage in civic life and express themselves eloquently.
Furthermore, the goal of education during the Renaissance was not only to acquire knowledge but also to cultivate moral and ethical values. Humanist education aimed to instill virtues such as piety and a sense of civic responsibility. Through the study of classical works and the teachings of Christian humanists, students were encouraged to reflect on their own beliefs and values, ultimately leading to personal and societal improvement.