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The numerator of a certain fraction is four times the denominator. If 10 is added to both the numerator and the denominator, the resulting fraction is equivalent to 2. What was the original fraction (not written in lowest terms)?

User Jan Algermissen
by
2.7k points

1 Answer

14 votes
14 votes

Solution:

Let the denominator be represented by a

The numerator of a certain fraction is four times the denominator

Then, the numerator will be 4a

The original fraction is


(4a)/(a)

If 10 is added to both the numerator and the denominator, as shown below


(4a+10)/(a+10)

The resulting fraction is equivalent to 2, i.e.


(4a+10)/(a+10)=2

Solve for a

Crossmultiply


\begin{gathered} 4a+10=2(a+10) \\ Open\text{ the brackets on the right side of the equation} \\ 4a+10=2a+20 \\ Collect\text{ like terms} \\ 4a-2a=20-10 \\ 2a=10 \\ Divide\text{ both sides by 2} \\ (2a)/(2)=(10)/(2) \\ a=5 \end{gathered}

Where a = 5,

The original fraction is


(4a)/(a)=(4(5))/(5)=(20)/(5)

Hence, the original fraction is


(20)/(5)

User Namit Singal
by
3.2k points
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