Final answer:
Temperature measures hotness or coldness, while heat measures the flow of thermal energy. Temperature is measured in units like Celsius or Fahrenheit, while heat flow is measured in calories and joules.
Step-by-step explanation:
Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold an object is relative to another object, while heat is the flow of thermal energy between objects with different temperatures. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in matter, while heat is the transfer of energy due to a temperature difference.
The units used to measure temperature depend on the scale being used, such as Celsius (°C) or Fahrenheit (°F). On the other hand, the units used to measure heat flow are the calorie (cal) and the joule (J). The calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C, while the joule is the SI unit of energy.