Final answer:
Reserved powers are exclusive to state governments, allowing them to manage aspects of daily life, such as issuing licenses and regulating education. The 10th Amendment secures these powers, supporting states' rights and autonomy in certain legislative areas.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reserved powers are the powers that the Constitution neither delegates to the federal government nor denies to the states. These powers are exclusive to state governments and are significant in regulating aspects of daily life. For instance, a reserved power example is the state government's authority to issue driving licenses. The 10th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution enshrines these powers.
States have a broad scope of reserved powers, such as regulating public safety, moral behaviors, granting professional licenses, and regulating education standards. Taxes can be considered both a reserved and concurrent power, since both state and federal governments may levy taxes independently. Reserved powers ensure that state governments maintain autonomy over certain legislative areas and help keep government powers closer to the citizens.