Answer:
Geological fault is the rupture or splitting of a block of rocks or narrow bands of the surface that is responsible for the displacement of its parts. The accumulation of energy and its eventual release in geological fault zones is one of the factors responsible for the occurrence of earthquakes.
This geological phenomenon arises as a result of the pressure applied by a force, usually the tectonic plates, where the pressure exerted exceeds the resilience and plasticity of the rock layers, causing them to split or rupture, and may also generate some small fractures in their surroundings. .