Image A, depicting a cake with uniform layers, symbolizes dual federalism, indicating clear separation. Image B, featuring a cake with mixed-shaped layers, signifies cooperative federalism, highlighting intermingling and collaboration. Therefore, the correct answer is (D) dual federalism for A and new federalism for B.
The images provided are symbolic representations used in the context of federalism metaphors. Given the descriptions:
Image A with a piece of cake with uniform layers suggests a clear and distinct separation, representing dual federalism.
Image B with a piece of cake with mixed-shaped layers suggests intermingling and cooperation, representing cooperative federalism.
So, the correct answer is:
D. (A) dual federalism: (B) new federalism