Question

A cactus with long spines protects itself from animals better than a cactus with short spines. According to natural selection, _____.

short-spined cacti will survive longer and reproduce more often than long-spined cacti
long-spined cacti will survive longer and reproduce more often than short-spined cacti
over time, the population will become entirely made of short-spined cacti
over time, cacti with long spines will completely die out

Answer 1

Long-spined cacti will survive longer and reproduce more often than short-spined cacti. Because natural selection suggests that organisms with certain traits that give them better chance at survival or reproductive rate will be pass on to their offspring.

Answer 2

Answer: long-spined cacti will survive longer and reproduce more often than short-spined cacti

Step-by-step explanation:

The natural selection is the process of differential survival and reproduction which is facilitated by beneficial traits that some living beings posses over the others. These traits help these living beings to survive and reproduce. Thus the beneficial traits are passed on from generation to generation.

The long spines prevent the herbivorous eating better than the short spines. Thus the long spine cactus will survive and reproduce more than the short spined cactus.