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Read the following fragment and tell what is missing.

Without hope of succeeding.
the missing element(s) is/are _____.
subject
predicate
both subject and predicate

1 Answer

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The fragment "without hope of succeeding" starts with the preposition "without". This is a prepositional phrase. In order to turn this fragment into a complete sentence, it needs both subject and predicate since they are both absent in the prepositional phrase. You can then add them and say, for example: With hope of succeeding, the man ran as fast as he can towards the finish line. In this sentence, we have the subject "man" and the predicate " ran as fast as he can". The sentence is complete.
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