Question

One train leaves a station heading west. A second train, heading east, leaves the same station 2 h later and travels 15 km/h faster than the first. They are 580 km apart 6 hours after the second train departed. How fast is each train travelling? Show work please.

Answer 1

Given:

A west-facing train is traveling at a speed of x kmph.

An east-facing train is traveling at a speed x+15 kmph.

To find the speed of the first and second trains:

A west-facing train is traveling at a speed x kmph for 2 hours.

After 2 hours,

A second train, heading east, leaves the same station and travels 15 km/h faster than the first.

And it is given that, they are 580 km apart, 6 hours after the second train departed.

So, the distance traveled by the second train is,

`\begin{gathered} \text{Distance}=\text{Speed}* Time \\ D=(x+15)*6\ldots\ldots\ldots.(1) \end{gathered}`

The distance traveled by the first train due west in 8 hours is,

`\begin{gathered} D=x*8 \\ D=8x\ldots\ldots..(2) \end{gathered}`

Since the distance between the two trains is 580km.

So, we write

`\begin{gathered} 8x+(x+15)6=580 \\ 8x+6x+90=580 \\ 14x=490 \\ x=35 \end{gathered}`

So, the answers are,

The speed of the first train is 35 kmph.

The speed of the second train is (35+15)= 50 kmph.