Question

Compare and contrast the rise of fascism in italy to the rise of communism of the soviet union

Answer 1

The rise of fascism in Italy and communism in the Soviet Union were responses to post-WWI social and political unrest. Fascism emphasized loyalty to the nation, while communism focused on the working class. Both gained support due to economic challenges, but had key differences in their ideology and methods of governance.

Step-by-step explanation:

Both the rise of fascism in Italy and the rise of communism in the Soviet Union were responses to the social and political unrest following World War I. Fascism, led by Benito Mussolini, emerged in Italy in the early 1920s and aimed to create a nationalist state that emphasized unity and loyalty to the nation. In contrast, communism, inspired by the Soviet Union, sought to establish a classless society through the ownership of the means of production by the state.

One key difference between fascism and communism was the focus of loyalty. Fascism prioritized loyalty to the nation and the race, while communism focused on loyalty to the working class and the revolution. Additionally, fascism allowed for the continuance of capitalism and private property, whereas communism sought to eliminate these aspects.

Both ideologies gained support due to the economic challenges and social unrest of the time. Fascism appealed to those who feared a communist revolution and desired stability, while communism offered hope for a more equal society. However, fascism often relied on fear and violence to maintain power, while communism centralized political power and suppressed individual freedoms.

Answer 2

I think that a primary connection between both rises in governments was the basic element that people felt that the existing governments were either ineffective or detrimental to the general welfare. Either the people felt this or were manipulated to feel this way through skilled individuals who advanced the rise of a new form of government in contrast to the Status Quo. The presence of overwhelming economic conditions and a lack of clear vision on the part of the Status Quo helped both rise.

In the case of the Soviet Union, the disenchantment caused by poverty and a failed entry into the First World War helped set the stage for the Czar's overthrow and the ushering in of a Communist government. The belief that Russia was ready to forego an autocratic and royal government and embrace a new system where workers worked for a workers' state was what motivated the drive for Communism.

Similar in economic disenchantment and political muddle, charismatic leaders like Mussolini and Hitler were able to mold public opinion and associate themselves with nationalism. Accordingly, these individuals were able to present themselves as the penultimate solution to their nation's problems, and embracing fascism that supported their own ascendancy to power allowed them to be able to become the face of their nations. In both contexts, the rise of new governments arose from the case being made that the preceding political orders failed to address the needs of "the people" and that a new vision could do so.

Step-by-step explanation: