Final answer:
Akbar, the third emperor of the Mughal Empire, is the ruler known for giving important government positions to Hindus and promoting religious tolerance. His efforts to incorporate various religious groups and his cultural patronage marked the golden age of the Mughal Empire.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ruler of the Mughal Empire who won favor with Hindus by giving them important government positions was Akbar. Known for his policy of religious tolerance and inclusivity, he actively sought to incorporate Indians, both Muslim and Hindu, into the administration of his kingdom. Akbar's approach to governance was in stark contrast to that of Aurangzeb, who favored Muslims over Hindus and who at times was known for his less tolerant policies toward non-Muslim subjects. Akbar's reign is often considered the golden age of the Mughal Empire because of extensive cultural achievements, including advancements in art, architecture, and literature.
Akbar held religious disputations at his court and made attempts, albeit unsuccessful, to amalgamate the various faiths of the country into one state religion. His reforms, including administrative and military reforms, and his promotion of arts and culture solidified his reputation not just as a conqueror but also as one of the great patrons of Indian and Persianate culture.