Final answer:
Five major cities in the United States located near active volcanoes include Seattle near Mount Rainier, Portland near Mount Hood, Anchorage near the Aleutian volcanoes, Honolulu near Hawaiian volcanoes like Kilauea, and San Francisco near the Clear Lake Volcanic Field.
Step-by-step explanation:
The United States has several major cities located near active volcanoes, mainly due to its proximity to the Pacific Ring of Fire and various mantle hot spots. Here are five major U.S. cities near active volcanoes:
- Seattle, Washington - near Mount Rainier.
- Portland, Oregon - near Mount Hood.
- Anchorage, Alaska - near Mount Redoubt and other volcanoes in the Aleutian chain.
- Honolulu, Hawaii - near Kilauea and Mauna Loa.
- San Francisco, California - near the potentially active volcanic area of the Clear Lake Volcanic Field.
These cities are situated in regions known for their geological activity, which include the Aleutian Islands and the Hawaiian hot spot. While there are inherent risks of living near active volcanoes, many of these urban areas have extensive monitoring and emergency preparedness plans in place to protect residents.