Answer:
The term "industrial revolution" is a succinct catchphrase that encapsulates a period of rapid industrialization and economic growth from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century in Europe and North America. This revolution brought about significant changes in technology, society, and economics, transforming human civilization forever.
The industrial revolution brought a massive shift in the prevailing economic model, from agriculture and craft-based industries to mass production and mechanization. The invention of steam engines, spinning machines, and weaving looms lead the way to the mass production of textiles, the automation of labor, and the standardization of goods. Factories began to spring up, and urbanization took off, attracting people from rural areas to cities in search of employment.
Moreover, the industrial revolution transformed society's norms and values. Social classes underwent a significant shift, as people who once relied on land and inheritance to maintain their status were now replaced by the rising industrialist class. Laborers learned new skills, and women and children joined the workforce to contribute to the industrial machine's speedy growth. The working conditions, however, were harsh, and labor rights only came later.
Finally, the industrial revolution brought about a significant shift in economics, creating a new wave of capitalism. With the rise of big industries, governments began promoting free trade, which, alongside innovations in transportation and communication, opened up global markets. The opening up of foreign exchange brought wealth creation opportunities for some and impoverished others, starting a cycle of economic inequalities that carries on to this day.
In summary, the term industrial revolution is a succinct catchphrase that represents a time of immense change and transformation in human history. This short period witnessed the rise of new technology, social norms, and economic models that persist today. However, the effects of this period, both positive and negative, were not evenly distributed, and the accompanying environmental damages remain to this day.
So in this case the answer would be ´´b´´