Final answer:
To find the shortest side of the rectangle with an area of 32 square feet and a perimeter of 24 feet, we solve the resulting quadratic equation from the given area and perimeter formulas. The shorter side length is determined to be 4 feet.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question deals with finding the shortest side lengths of a rectangle given its area and perimeter. To solve this, we can set up equations based on the properties of rectangles. Let l be the length and w be the width of the rectangle.
From the question, we have these two equations:
- The area of the rectangle is lw = 32 square feet.
- The perimeter of the rectangle is 2l + 2w = 24 feet.
Solving the perimeter equation for one variable:
- w = 12 - l
Substituting this into the area equation gives:
- l(12 - l) = 32
- 12l - l2 = 32
- l2 - 12l + 32 = 0
- Factoring the quadratic equation gives: (l - 4)(l - 8) = 0
- So, l = 4 or l = 8
Since the length cannot be shorter than the width in this case, the width w must therefore be the smaller value. If the length l is 8 feet, then the width w is 4 feet, and vice versa.
Therefore, the correct answer to the shortest side lengths, in feet, of the rectangle is: 4 feet (Option J)