Answer: b. the weather patterns outside
Explanation:
There are three modes of heat transfer:
1. Conduction: This type of heat transfer happens when there is direct contact between the two object.
2. Convection: This type of heat transfer happens when there is a movement of fluid (liquid or gas).
3. Radiation: This type of heat transfer happens when there is direct transfer of energy through space.
a. The sun warming the earth is through radiation as there is no direct contact.
b. The weather patterns outside are created due to the convection currents which arises due to movement of hot fluid upwards due to less density and the cold fluid downwards due to more density.
c. You toasty-warm in some footy pajamas is an example of conduction as there is direct contact.
d. You accidentally grabbing the hot pan from the oven is an example of conduction as there is direct contact.