Final answer:
To solve the simultaneous equations, the elimination method was used. After multiplying the second equation by 4 and subtracting the first equation, y = -3 was determined. Substituting y into the first equation gave x = 7.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the simultaneous equations 4x + y = 25 and x - 3y = 16, we can use either the substitution method or the elimination method. Here, we'll use the elimination method:
Multiply the second equation by 4 to make the coefficients of x the same: 4(x - 3y) = 4×16, which simplifies to 4x - 12y = 64.
Subtract the first equation from this new equation to eliminate x: (4x - 12y) - (4x + y) = 64 - 25, which simplifies to -13y = 39.
Divide by -13 to solve for y: y = -3.
Substitute y back into the first equation to find x: 4x + (-3) = 25, so 4x = 28 and thus x = 7.
Therefore, the solution to the simultaneous equations is x = 7 and y = -3.