Explanation:
1) take your known ratio (56/14) and divide to find the factor between the numbers so 56 /14 = 4. 4 is your ratio factor
then working backwards:
42/ 4 = 10.5
28/4 = 7
3.5 * 4 = 14 It can also be seen as what number divided by 4 will give you 3.5
2) 2,416/ 60.4 is the known ratio now so divide to find the factor between the numbers. So 2,416/ 60.4 = 40. 40 is your ratio factor
120.8 * 40 = 4832
1208/40 = 30.2
15.1 * 40 = 604