By definition, we have to:
Digestion is the transformation of foods that are ingested into simpler substances to be absorbed.
Digestion has different processes:
1) Mechanical processes to reduce the size of food.
2) Chemical processes to reduce the size of the particles and prepare them for absorption.
Therefore, the energy derived from the digestion process is the chemical energy.
Answer:
The energy derived from the digestion of food is chemical energy.