The mean number is the total hours expended divided by
the number of members
then first we sum up all the hours of practice
2+4+4+5+5+6+6+8= 40 hours
now we divide the result by the number of members 40/8 = 5
so then the mean number of hours practicing is 5 hours
2) for the second part
the deviation is the difference between the mean number and the number by person.
So in this case the difference is 5 - 2 = 3 .
Then the deviation is 3 hours
3) for the 3rd question
standard deviation is the dispersion of the data numbers
is calculated by a square root formula
First we calculate the deviation of each band member
(5-2),(5-4),(5-4),(5-5),(5-5),(5-6),(5-6)
then each result is squared to obtain
9, 1,1,0,0,1,1 . Now we sum up this results
9+1+1+0+0+1+1= 13
Now divide this result by number of band members minus 1
so it is 13/(8-1) = 13/7
Finally calculate the square root of 13/7
It gives 1.36