To find whether a number is prime or not, check if it is divisible by any prime number less than its square root.
First, notice that:
The prime numbers lower than 9.84, are:
Check for divisibility for each of those prime numbers:
97 is not divisible by 2 since its last digit, 7, is an odd number.
97 is not divisible by 3 since 9+7=16, which is not divisible by 3.
97 is not divisible by 5 since its last digit, 7, is neither 5 or 0.
97 is not divisible by 7, since 97 is between the multiples of 7 91 and 98.
Therefore, 97 is a prime number.