Answer: x² + b²
Step-by-step explanation:
1) Quadratic equation form, showing the two roots r₁ and r₂:
A (x - r₁)(x - r₂).
2) Coefficient 1 ⇒ A = 1
3) Complex roots ⇔ the roots are conjugate
4) r₁ = -bi ⇒ conjugate = bi = r₂
5) Replace -bi and bi for r₁ and r₂ in the general form:
[x - (-bi) ] [ x - bi] = (x + bi) (x - bi) = x² - (-bi)² = x² + b²
Answer: x² + b²