Can't help you on 1-4...I'm not very good with energy transformations.
5. coal, oil/petroleum, natural gas; water, wind, plant (there's a name for energy sources coming from plants, but I can't remember it)
6. Metals are lustrous, malleable, and good conductors of heat. Nonmetals are dull, brittle, and poor conductors of heat.
7. Crust is solid, mantle is solid, outer core is liquid, inner core is solid.
8. Millimeters, centimeters, meters, kilometers, milliliters, liters...that's all I can think of.
9. Gravity is the force that pulls objects towards the center of something. Earth's gravity keeps us all on the ground.
10. Anything that causes an object to move.
11. Mass is how much stuff is in something; weight is how heavy something is.
12. Pangaea
13. It's the biggest celestial body in our solar system.
14. A comet is gas and dust that shoot through the sky. (I'm really not sure; I just know it's made of gas and dust)
15. ???
16. ???
17. Insurgent and Allegiant plates xD Divergent plates can form subduction zones and rift valleys.
18. about 5 billion years
19. hydrogen and helium