The correct answer is:
We use a variable to represent any unknown value. Then we look for key words to tell us what operations have been performed. For example, "sum" indicates addition, "product" is multiplication, "difference" is subtraction and "quotient" is division. "Is" means equals to. We pay careful attention to the order in which things are listed in the problem, as we want to write them in the same order algebraically.
For example:
Two more than 3 times a number is 23.
The unknown number will be x.
3 times a number would be 3*x = 3x.
Two more than this means two added to this, which gives us 3x+2.
This "is" 23, so it equals 23: 3x+2=23.