Answer:
g(0) = 5/2
Explanation:
The equation of a line is given by:
y = ax + b
In which a is the slope, which is given by the variation in y divided by the variation in x.
If two lines are perpendicular, the multiplication of their slopes is -1.
Line f:
Passes through the points (0,3) and (1,1).
Variation in y: 1 - 3 = -2
Variation in x: 1 - 0 = 1
Slope = -2/1 = -2.
Line g:
Perpendicular to g, so the slope is:
-2*a = -1
2a = 1
a = 1/2
So the line g has an equation given by:
y = (1/2)*x + b
Passes through the point (1,3).
This means that when x = 1, y = 3. We use this to find b.
3 = (1/2)*1 + b
b = 3 - 1/2
b = 5/2
So:
g = y(x) = (1/2)*x + 5/2
g(0) = (1/2)*0 + 5/2 = 5/2
g(0) = 5/2